Bolsonaro has been taken into custody after authorities concluded he posed a serious risk of fleeing while under house arrest.
The one-time leader was found guilty of plotting a armed takeover in last fall and sentenced more than over two decades in incarceration, but he remained under home detention pending court reviews.
Top Judicial Official Alexandre de Moraes said the decision to arrest the septuagenarian politician was a safety action after recent developments came to light.
This involved trying to remove his ankle monitor and a invitation to a supporters' gathering that could enable a possible escape.
In a document approving the custody, the judge said information from the centre monitoring Bolsonaro's house arrest suggested the one-time head of state's aim to disable the surveillance device to secure accomplishment in his flight.
This, it said, would be made easier by the disorder caused by the demonstration called by his child.
His child, Flávio, who serves as a senator, called for a assembly of his backers near his father's house to take place on Saturday evening.
His son wrote on online platforms on Friday: Do you plan to struggle for your homeland, or see it all from your mobile device there on your sofa? I urge you to fight with us."
He said the gathering would be so followers could seek divine intervention for his physical condition and for the restoration of democratic rule in our nation."
Part of the judge's ruling was the chance of his transfer to diplomatic missions near the residence, considering that the probes revealed a history of planning to ask for protection through a diplomatic representation", a declaration said.
The court filing emphasizes that the American diplomatic mission in the national capital, Brasilia, is located around approximately 13 kilometers from the former president's residence.
His judicial problems have generated frustration from fellow right-wing populist United States President Trump, causing him to impose a fifty percent tax on Brazilian product imports.
He is being kept in a national police facility in Brasilia and will undergo a detention review on the following day.
It was only on Friday that the former president's lawyers asked the Top Court to permit him to complete his entire prison term under home confinement, with tracking devices.
They also petitioned that the former president be permitted to leave his home for healthcare, saying he needed ongoing care for pulmonary infections and other ailments.
Bolsonaro was determined responsible of orchestrating a plot aimed at retaining his authority after he failed to win the 2022 election to his left-wing rival, Lula.
Top judicial officials said that he was aware of a plot which encompassed plans to murder his opponent and his vice-presidential running mate, Alckmin, and to imprison and murder the presiding judge - the top judicial official who has been presiding over Bolsonaro's trial.
The plot was thwarted because it didn't receive the endorsement of the armed forces officials. The current president was took office without problem on January 1st, 2023.
But a seven days after, on 8 January, many his backers invaded and destroyed government buildings in the national capital, BrasÃlia.
The police intervened and around approximately 1,500 persons were taken into custody.
The justices found that the protesters had been provoked by the former president whose scheme, they said, was for the national armed forces to intervene, reestablish control and bring him back to power.
At the period, the legal team called the decades-long sentence unreasonably severe".
He was also barred from seeking elected position until twenty-sixty - a decade minus two years after the completion of his term.
The one-time head of state called the court case a political persecution and said it was designed to prevent him competing in the 2026 national vote.
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